recycling cans

What Can You Recycle for Money? The Items That Actually Pay

Most recyclables don’t pay. Glass, cardboard, mixed paper, plastic bags — these are materials you recycle because it’s the right thing to do, not because there’s a check at the end. But a handful of materials genuinely do return cash, some of it meaningful.

The items worth your time fall into three categories: metals, deposit containers, and certain electronics and batteries. Here’s what actually pays, what the realistic ranges look like, and where to take it.

The best items to recycle for money

If you want the short version before the detail:

  • Aluminum cans — reliable, consistent, easy to collect
  • Copper, brass, and other scrap metal — highest value per pound of anything on this list
  • Lead-acid car batteries — most scrap yards pay well and some auto parts stores give store credit
  • Deposit bottles and cans — only in deposit states, but essentially guaranteed money
  • Catalytic converters — high value, but requires a scrap yard that handles them
  • Electronics in working condition — variable, but smartphones and laptops can pay well through buyback programs
  • Printer cartridges — modest returns, but easy if you’re already generating them

Everything else on most “recycle for money” lists — clothing, shoes, furniture, books, wine corks — is resale, not recycling. That’s a legitimate way to make money, but it’s a different article.

Aluminum cans

Aluminum is the most reliably recyclable material for cash that most households generate regularly. It’s valuable because producing aluminum from recycled cans uses about 95% less energy than producing it from raw ore — which means manufacturers will always pay for it.

What it pays: Roughly $0.35 to $0.70 per pound, depending on current commodity prices. A pound of aluminum cans is approximately 32 to 35 cans. At current rates, a large contractor bag stuffed with cans is worth a few dollars — not life-changing, but real money if you collect consistently.

Where to take it: Any scrap yard or metal recycling facility accepts aluminum cans. Some grocery stores in deposit states also have reverse vending machines. To find scrap yards near you, iScrap App maintains a searchable directory and posts current prices by material and region — worth bookmarking if you plan to do this regularly.

Key tip: Don’t crush cans before taking them to a facility that uses reverse vending machines — the machines can’t read crushed cans. For scrap yards paid by weight, crushing is fine and saves space.

Scrap metal: copper, brass, aluminum, and steel

This is where recycling for money gets serious. Scrap metal — particularly copper and brass — pays significantly more per pound than almost anything else you can recycle, and it accumulates in the average household more than people realize: old plumbing fixtures, electrical wire, gutters, appliances, HVAC components, and tools.

What it pays (approximate, subject to market fluctuation):

  • Copper: $2.50 to $4.00+ per pound
  • Brass: $1.50 to $2.50 per pound
  • Aluminum (non-can): $0.30 to $0.60 per pound
  • Steel/iron: $0.05 to $0.15 per pound
  • Stainless steel: $0.30 to $0.50 per pound

Copper is the standout. A single length of copper pipe or a bundle of electrical wire can be worth real money. If you’re doing any home renovation that involves replacing plumbing or electrical, don’t throw the old material away.

Where to take it: Local scrap yards. Prices vary significantly between facilities, so it’s worth calling around or checking iScrap App or Scrap Monster for current regional rates before you go.

Key tips: Separate metals before you arrive — mixed loads pay less than sorted loads. Strip insulation from copper wire if possible; bare bright copper pays considerably more than insulated wire. Bring a valid ID, as most states require scrap yards to record seller information to deter metal theft.

Important caveat: Scrap metal prices are commodity-driven and can swing significantly week to week. Any price you read in an article — including this one — is a snapshot, not a guarantee. Always check current rates before making a trip.

Lead-acid car batteries

Old car batteries are one of the most valuable and consistently paid recyclable items most people will ever have sitting in their garage. Lead is a high-value scrap metal, and lead-acid batteries are nearly 100% recyclable — the lead, plastic casing, and sulfuric acid are all recovered and reused.

What it pays: Most scrap yards and auto parts stores pay $5 to $20 per battery depending on size and current lead prices. Many auto parts chains — AutoZone, O’Reilly, and Advance Auto Parts — also offer a core charge refund or in-store credit when you bring in an old battery, sometimes $10 to $22 depending on the store.

Where to take it: Auto parts stores are the most convenient option for most people. Scrap yards often pay slightly more in cash. Call ahead to compare — battery prices track lead commodity prices and can vary.

Key tip: Never throw a car battery in the trash. Lead-acid batteries are classified as hazardous waste, and landfill disposal is illegal in most states. Recycling them isn’t just profitable — it’s required.

Deposit bottles and cans

If you live in one of the ten U.S. states with bottle deposit laws — California, Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Oregon, Vermont, or Hawaii — every eligible bottle and can you purchase has a refundable deposit built into the price. Returning them is essentially reclaiming money you already spent.

What it pays: Between $0.05 and $0.10 per container depending on the state, with Michigan paying the highest at $0.10 per container. That adds up: a case of 24 beer cans in Michigan returns $2.40.

Where to take it: Supermarkets with reverse vending machines, redemption centers, or in some states directly at participating retailers. Container Recycling Institute has state-by-state information on deposit programs and return locations.

If you don’t live in a deposit state: Standard aluminum cans still have value at scrap yards (see above), but you won’t get the per-container deposit rate. Glass bottles outside deposit systems generally pay so little by weight — often under a cent per bottle — that they’re not worth hauling unless you have commercial volumes.

Catalytic converters

This one is less common but worth knowing about if you’re scrapping an old vehicle or doing exhaust work. Catalytic converters contain platinum, palladium, and rhodium — precious metals that scrap yards actively seek and pay well for.

What it pays: Anywhere from $50 to several hundred dollars depending on the vehicle make, model, and current precious metals prices. Hybrid vehicle converters pay significantly more than standard ones due to higher precious metal content.

Where to take it: Specialized scrap yards and auto recyclers that deal in catalytic converters. Specialty Catalyst Recycling and Converter Guy are two national buyers that publish price lists by converter type. Always get multiple quotes — this is a market where prices vary substantially.

Key tip: Catalytic converter theft is rampant precisely because they’re valuable. Keep documentation showing you’re the vehicle owner if you’re selling one. Reputable buyers will ask for a vehicle title or ID.

Electronics

Used electronics occupy a middle ground between recycling and resale. Working devices — particularly smartphones, tablets, and laptops — have real resale value. Non-working electronics have scrap value for their component metals (gold, silver, copper, and rare earth elements), but that value is usually captured by e-waste processors, not individual sellers.

For working devices:

  • Apple Trade In accepts Apple devices and pays in Apple Store credit
  • Gazelle and Decluttr offer cash buyback for smartphones, tablets, and laptops regardless of brand
  • ecoATM kiosks (found in many Walmarts and malls) accept smartphones and pay cash on the spot — convenient but typically pays less than mail-in programs
  • Carrier trade-in programs at Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile can pay well, especially toward new device purchases

For non-working or older devices:

Payout drops significantly. A non-working phone might pay $5 to $20 through ecoATM where it would pay $80 to $150 working. For truly dead electronics, Decluttr will still quote a price, but don’t expect much.

Key tip: Wipe all personal data before surrendering any device. Factory reset at minimum; for older laptops, consider a dedicated data-wiping tool. Apple’s support page and Google’s guide walk through the process for iOS and Android devices respectively.

Printer and ink cartridges

The returns here are modest, but if you’re generating used cartridges regularly — home office, small business — the buyback programs at major office supply chains make it easy enough to be worth doing.

What it pays: Staples offers up to $2 per cartridge in rewards credit, with a monthly limit of 20 cartridges. Office Depot/OfficeMax runs a similar program. Online buyback programs like TonerBuyer and GreenCitizen pay cash for certain toner cartridges, sometimes more than retail rewards programs.

Key tips: Not all cartridges qualify — programs typically exclude third-party, remanufactured, or refilled cartridges. Check program terms before collecting. Keep cartridges in their original packaging if possible, as crushed or leaking cartridges are usually rejected.

What’s usually not worth recycling for cash

In the interest of honesty:

Cardboard: At $0.01 to $0.05 per pound, you’d need hundreds of pounds to earn meaningful money. Not worth the effort for a typical household. Recycle it because it’s right, not for the payout.

Glass bottles (outside deposit states): Glass is expensive to transport and process. Most recycling programs take it at a loss. Outside deposit systems, the per-pound payout is negligible.

Wine corks: A few niche companies buy them for crafts, but the volume required and the payout rate make this not worth optimizing for.

Clothing, shoes, furniture, books: These are resale items — legitimate ways to make money, but that’s a different activity than recycling. We’ll cover those in a separate article.

Where to find current scrap metal prices

Metal prices fluctuate with commodity markets, which means any specific dollar figure you read — including in this article — should be treated as a rough guide, not a quote. Before making a trip to a scrap yard, check:

  • iScrap App — current prices by material and zip code, plus a scrap yard directory
  • Scrap Monster — commodity price tracking for major scrap metals
  • Call your local scrap yard directly — prices can vary significantly between facilities in the same city

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an ID to sell scrap metal? In most states, yes. Scrap yards are required by law to record seller identification to help prevent theft of metal from construction sites, plumbing, and electrical infrastructure. Bring a valid government-issued ID. Some states also require a thumbprint or vehicle registration.

How much scrap metal do I need to make it worth a trip? That depends on what you have. A few pounds of copper wire is worth the trip at $3+ per pound. A few pounds of steel at $0.10 per pound probably isn’t. As a general rule, load up before going — combine materials from multiple cleanouts, renovation projects, or household purges to make the trip worthwhile.

Can I recycle electronics for free if I don’t want to sell them? Yes. Best Buy accepts most consumer electronics for free recycling regardless of where they were purchased. The EPA’s eCycler directory lists certified e-waste recyclers by location. Never put electronics in your regular trash — they contain heavy metals and hazardous materials that contaminate landfills.

Are there recycling programs for unusual items like hearing aids or cell phones for charity? Yes. Cell Phones for Soldiers accepts used phones and converts them to calling cards for deployed service members. HearingLife and Lions Clubs International collect used hearing aids for redistribution. These won’t pay you, but they’re worth knowing about for devices that don’t have meaningful resale value.

This article mentions price ranges — how current are they? Scrap metal and electronics buyback prices change frequently. The ranges in this article reflect general market conditions but should be verified before you act on them. Use the pricing tools linked above for current figures. This article is reviewed periodically, but for live prices, always check at the source.

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